POMERANIAN ROOTS

"RUSHED, WRECKED & RELAXED"

A Genealogical Weekend in Pomorze, Poland


Day 1: Saturday, April 3, 1999 - "Rushed"

Index Of Places Visited On Day 1:

Stargard Szczecinski (Stargard)
Maciejewo (Matzdorf)
Golinow
Nowogard (Naugard)
Ploty (Plathe)
Resko (Regenwalde)
Lubien-Dolny (Niederhagen), Lubien-Gorny (Oberhagen) & Dorowo (Dorow)
Gryfice (Greifenberg)
Trzebiatów (Treptow)

The alarm went at 03h00 and ten minutes later Débra and I managed to drag ourselves out of bed, shower and drink a cup of tea. In future I must remember that three and a half hours sleep is not enough! Laden like pack-mules we made our way down stairs to the compact 1600cc Skoda Felicia that we had arranged for the weekend. Our destination was to be the land of my forefathers, Pomerania, which is now the north-western province of Poland.

By 04h00 we were on our way. We drove northwards out of Prague and to Teplice where we left the Czech Republic and entered Germany. We passed through the centre of Dresden at about 06h00 as the sun rose over the magnificent old town. We pushed on towards Berlin, scooting anti-clockwise around the south of the reunited metropolis and north-east down the E28 highway towards Poland. Although the Kolbaskowo border crossing was just about deserted, it took the Poles an hour to process our passports and visa forms. I guess they don't see too many South African passports in these parts!

The autobahns in eastern Germany are atrocious. Corrugated concrete surfaces that made me wish I'd brought my motorcycle kidney belt along with me! However, the German government is investing millions of Deutsch Marks in upgrading the infrastructure in this part of the world, and there are some massive engineering projects in progress at the moment. Poland was not to provide much relief - the first few kilometres from the border post are quite comfortable, but the road rapidly deteriorates to a jaw-jarring hell-ride. Perhaps I'm exaggerating a little, but the going gets pretty tough, and cars are reduced to a snail's pace to avoid becoming airborne! Road works are also plentiful in western Poland so the roads will definitely improve in years to come.



We first visited Pomerania over Easter 1998 and, based on that experience, decided to avoid Szczecin (Stettin; N 53°25'15.7", E 014°32'45.2"). From our first (limited) experience, it seemed to be a threatening, ugly and dirty city in the Communist mould. If there are any redeeming features, we failed to find them last year! Leaving the E28 our route took us eastwards down national road 10 and to the visually appealing city of Stargard Szczecinski (Stargard; N 53°20'19.0", E 015°02'05.2"). We stopped for a breather at the gothic St. Mary's Church - a mighty red brick construction, and one of the largest in Western Pomerania. Construction commenced in 1292 and extensions continued till the end of the 15th century. Since then no major alterations have been made to this imposing structure. Being Easter Saturday, the church was a hive of activity with children bringing in baskets of lavishly decorated eggs for blessing. As much as I would have liked to have spent more time in Stargard, we had a tight schedule, and decided to push on.

  Images of Stargard Szczecinski (Stargard)       Return to Index For Day 1



National road 144 took us out of Stargard and to the north. At the town of Maszewo (Massow) we turned north-west on to national road 140. Five kilometres later we turned right onto the local road that took us to the small settlement of Maciejewo (Matzdorf; N 53°33'32.9", E 015°00'28.8"). As we rode into the village, two things caught our eye. The first was the beautifully serene lake to our left, and the second was the impressive building on its bank. The latter appeared to be a manor house, a little run down but striking none the less. We drove closer and noticed that it was now a hotel! We drove into the grounds of the hotel and I went inside and enquired about accommodation. Availability was not a problem, and a double was going for PZL 160 (about DM 80) a night. We shot some photos and promised that one day we would return and spend a night or two in this romantic and secluded spot.

The reason why we had come to Matzdorf is that August Pautz was born here on September 27, 1830 one of the six sons of Carl Pautz (b. 1794) and Louise "Letto" Schoenhagen (b. 1797). August's siblings were William, Carl, Frederick, Gottlieb and Ferdinand. I am uncertain as to how I am related to this branch of my family that settled in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, USA before moving to Kansas in the late 1870's. I have been researching my family history since my father's death in 1990, and only got the lead about August Pautz in early 1999 from Ray & Katie Pautz who are also subscribed to the Pommern List.

Matzdorf is essentially a one street town. At the other end we encountered a quaint church where, as in Stargard, the kids were excitedly waiting to have their baskets of Easter goodies blessed by the stressed out priest who was doing the rounds of all the small churches under his jurisdiction. He roared up in his VW Golf, did his priestly stuff and then headed back to his car to make good his escape. Before he could leave for his next appointment I imposed on him in my hesitating German. I explained that I am an African of Pomeranian descent, and that I am researching the family history. I gave him a memo that I had painstakingly written in Polish explaining the same thing, and presenting all the information that I have on August Pautz. The priest took a quick look and handed the page back to me saying that I should go to St George's church in Goleniów (Golinow). He had obviously seen that August was Evangelical and not Roman Catholic, and decided to deftly pass the buck on this the busiest day of his year!

  Images of Maciejewo (Matzdorf)       Return to Index For Day 1



We had not planned to go to Golinow, but decided to follow the priest's lead. Unfortunately it is a fairly large place, and we could not waste the time driving around randomly trying to find St George's. What we did find was a large Catholic church where the energetic priest was also doing his egg thing for a large crowd, and who clearly had no time to help an African on a weekend genealogical quest! I wondered what I could do to get my message to him. Pin my memo to his notice board? No, too public. Leave it in his mailbox? None visible. Then I had an idea. I folded the memo, stuck it in an envelope, and deposited it in the securely padlocked metal collection box! The priest would be sure to get it then!

For those of you who may find them useful, I got the following details from the Catholic church's notice board:

Kosciól Parafialny
Porzadek Mszy Swietych
Dom Parafialny Znajduje Sie
Przy ul. Jana Pawla II 25
Goleniów
Polska

Rzymsko-Katolicka Parafia
p.w. �w. Katarzyny
72-100 Goleniów
ul. Jana Pawla II 25
Tel. (091) 18-22-64

  Return to Index For Day 1



The E28 took us north out of Golinow and on to Nowogard (Naugard; N 53°39'55.7", E 015°07'21.7"). We had visited year last year, but in the rain...this year the weather was a perfect 21°C, and it deserved to be revisited. Furthermore, Alan Krueger (from the Pommern List) had asked me to shoot a few photos in Naugard for his web-site as his ancestors originated in this part of the world. To be perfectly honest, Naugard is not the most visually appealing place I have ever visited! Communist central planning and grey "panelak" pre-fab buildings dominate the bleak surroundings. The only redeeming features were a small park (that was home to a couple of First World War cannon) and a lake that was inhabited by noisy flocks of geese and swans. We also found an open supermarket and stocked up on Pomeranian smoked ham, kabano sausages and a couple of bottles of red wine - we had no idea where we would be spending the night.

  Images of Nowogard (Naugard)       Return to Index For Day 1



We pressed in and unfortunately missed the turn off to Siwkowice (Schmelzdorf), another village on Alan Krueger's hit list (I'll get it next time Al). Ploty (Plathe; N 53°48'12.1", E 015°16'07.7") was our next stop - an altogether more pleasant place than Naugard. The domain of the von der Osten family for over 500 years, Plathe was also the birth place of my South African progenitor, Carl August Ferdinand Gottlieb Pautz. He was born to Jacob Pautz and Luisa Abraham on April 13, 1815. He married twice (first to Friedrika Wilhelmina Hanneman [d. 1845] and next to Sophie Golbeck). At 43 years of age he, his wife and seven children travelled to Hamburg via Berlin where they boarded the "La Rochelle" captained by Johannes Meyer. A total of 91 families were on board, bringing the total number of passengers to 463.

The "La Rochelle" left Hamburg on May 31, 1858. The voyage to the Cape Province of South Africa claimed the lives of 23 passengers (17 children and 6 adults) and the ship eventually arrived in East London on August 28, 1858. Carl settled in Braunschweig north of King William's Town where he died on March 13, 1898, and is buried (S 32°47'11.1", E 027°21'47.0"). My branch of the family is descended from one of his sons, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Pautz.

Our first stop was the red brick Catholic Church in the typical Pomeranian style. One again it was the blessing of the eggs with no time for a foreign amateur genealogist! I resorted to my new contingency plan, and left memos on Carl August Ferdinand Gettlieb and Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Pautz in the secure collection box!

Thanks to Pommern Lister, Ronald Schulz of Moraga, California, I last month acquired a copy of the publication entitled "Heimatbuch, Kreis Regenwalde, Hinterpommern". This good reference work has a picture of the "schloss" in Plathe; Débra and I decided to find it. In fact it wasn't too difficult as it was right next to the Catholic church! The compact castle is in a sad state of neglect - it seems to have become the home of both the city council and the local community centre under Communism - but its potential beauty is obvious. Repairing all the broken windows would be a good start. Debra and I could only speculate how beautiful this riverside site would really be if it was located in Germany (i.e. with a BIG injection of capital). The plaques on the door read:

Rada Gminy I Miasta
w. Plotach

and

Urzad Stanu Cywilnego
w. Plotach
Sala Slubów

Alongside the small bridge that crosses the Rega River next to the castle, stands another impressive building. It looks like an annexe of the castle, but is now the Ploty Archive and Public Library. I folded two more of my Polish memos into an envelope, and pushed them under the door! From the sign on the outside (and a publication I have) I got the following contact details:

Wojewódzkie Archiwum Pañstwowe
Oddzial w. Plotach
ul. Zamkowa 2
PL-73-310 Ploty
Polska

and

Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna
w. Plotach
ul. Zamkowa 2
PL-73-310 Ploty
Polska

Besides being the home town of Carl August Ferdinand Gottlieb Pautz, I learned from Tom Pautz (a member of the Pommern List) that Friedrich Hermann Pautz was also born there on January 30, 1830. His parents were Carl Ludwig Pautz and Friederieke W. Mueller, and he also immigrated to the USA. The direct link between my branch of the family and Friedrich Hermann Pautz is unclear.

We drove around Plathe for an hour trying to find the "rathaus" pictured in the Heimatbuch, but to no avail. What we did find was an imposing, turn of the century station, complete with red brick and wood water tower - very photogenic!

  Images of Ploty (Plathe)       Return to Index For Day 1



Our next stop was a short drive down national road 152 to Resko (Regenwalde; N 53°46'21.2", E 015°24'20.2"). As fate would have it we were just in time for evening mass, and were unable to speak with a priest for a couple of hours. We killed time productively by taking a good look around Regenwalde. Unfortunately the red brick church is the town's most outstanding feature, the rest being unsightly socialist style grey blocks or rapidly decaying turn of the century complexes. On the small square opposite the church we found the municipal building, and left three of my Polish genealogy memos in an envelope under the door. Just around the corner, on the main thoroughfare we found the public library and left memos there as well.

The municipal square would appear to be the focal point of social life in Regenwalde. All of the young people who were not at mass were hanging out in the square waiting for their friends to come out of church. Exciting stuff!! But more intriguing were the shows of bravado by the young bucks in their clapped out, old, Opel Kadetts. Two or three cars (packed with trendy but spotty boys) were engaged in "burning rubber" around the municipal building in an obvious attempt to attract the attention of the (perhaps not so) coy Catholic girls on the square! I've noted similar mating rituals in Los Angeles...only the cars were bigger, flasher and newer there. I guess we're all the same!

Eventually mass finished, and we were able to get into the church where I left memos in the collection box. I found a parish newsletter there, and can report that the church can be contacted care of Marzena Kamiñska at:

73-310 Resko
ul. Kosciusyki 4
Polska
Tel: 51-658
Surprisingly the Catholic church in Regenwalde also has an Internet web-page.

Unfortunately it is only in Polish, and downloads very slowly...so be warned!

Fellow Pommern Lister, Ellen Piehl asked me to keep to keep my eyes open for examples of old stone buildings as her ancestor, Johann Uecke was a master stone mason in Regenwalde (1818 through the 1880's). Ellen, sorry to say that if any examples of his work still remain, we did not see them.

  Images of Resko (Regenwalde)       Return to Index For Day 1



Rebel Kreklow, another member of the Pommern List, suggested the last three stops of the day:

I also had an interest in seeing Niederhagen as another of my distant relatives, Johann Pautz was born there in about 1807. Johann is one of Ellen Piehl's direct ancestors, and he immigrated to the USA in the 1880's, settling near Seymour, Outagamie, Wisconsin. The three villages are within walking distance of each other, and only the latter has a small church.

  Images of Lubien-Dolny (Niederhagen)

Niederhagen, Oberhagen and Dorow are all "one horse towns" next to a tributary of the Rega River. From the T-junction in the "centre" of Niederhagen, one turns right and down the cobble-stoned road to Oberhagen and Dorow. One rough road links all three settlements, and there are some fine examples of stone buildings. One feature of travelling in Pomerania that I personally enjoyed was that the majority of roads are lined with old trees, and the Niederhagen-Oberhagen-Dorow route was no exception. Obviously the trees can also be very dangerous - in fact on the way from Matzdorf to Golinow we saw a nasty accident where a driver had obviously lost control on a long right-hand bend and had hit an ancient tree. His car was a write-off and, from what we could see, he was barely clinging on to life. Certainly a sad Easter for his family.

  Images of Lubien-Gorny (Oberhagen)

We took a few photos in Niederhagen and moved on to Oberhagen. On the left hand side as we drove through the village we saw an impressive, white painted manor house behind a dilapidated iron fence. A family was relaxing on the stairs at the front door. This obviously important building faces the T-junction that took us to Dorow. There we pulled over to take a breather and savour the fresh country air. Not a soul was to be seen, and in Dorow's small cemetery we found a memorial to German soldiers who died during the First World War. I shot a few pictures and stuck more of my Polish genealogical memos under the closed door of the Church. A few intrigued locals peered through their windows. We left this sleepy hollow, and headed towards Trzebiatów (via Gryfice) on national road 109.

  Images of Dorowo (Dorow)       Return to Index For Day 1



Last year Débra and I spent a few hours in and around the large, red brick Catholic church in Gryfice (Greifenberg; N 53°54'55.5", E 015°12'18.3"), escaping the persistent rain that characterised Easter 1998. This year the weather was great and, as evening mass had just ended, I decided to drop off some more research memos. To my dismay there were no collection boxes visible, but I did spot a man in robes who kindly accepted my envelope, undertaking to pass it on to the appropriate body.

  Return to Index For Day 1



Half an hour later we were in Trzebiatów (Treptow; N 54°03'39.5", E 015°17'24.8") and checked into a comfortable pension on the main road:

Pensjonat "Pod Wozem"
ul. II-go Pulku Ulañow 8
72-320 Trzebiatów
Polska
Tel: (091) 72-188

Room 1 = PZL 60
Room 2 = PZL 100
Room 3 = PZL 230
Room 4 = PZL 150
Apartment = PZL 160
Breakfast = + PZL 10

The interior of the pension had been restored...in the customary "Communist Baroque" style! A lot of dark, heavy wood veneer marginally softened by inlays of a paler hue. Deep toned, mass-produced pseudo oriental carpets. Low wattage light bulbs further dulled by dusty, cream coloured lampshades and doilies. Clean, but potentially quite depressing! The room was large, with two single beds on the left and a double on the right. We also had a coffee table, a well used sofa and three odd chairs, one upholstered in the traditional (flaking) brown Russian leatherette. The television had a remote and 6 Polish channels showing re-runs that dated from the late-50's through the early 80's. It was an evening in a time warp!

Luckily we had bought food and wine earlier in the day as the corner shop across the road did not have anything very appetising. Débra bought a pint of beer, and I got a big bottle of water and a packet of crisps. The Bulgarian Merlot and cold meats were great. The conversation was animated. It had been a full and exciting day, and by 23h00 we were comfortably dead to the world.

  Images of Trzebiatów (Treptow)       Return to Index For Day 1



  On to Day 2 of the Pomeranian Weekend       Back to the Pomeranian Weekend Index